SGPA to Percentage & Percentage to SGPA Converter Online

To convert SGPA into a percentage, you need to multiply your SGPA by 10 and subtract 7.5 from the result.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to converting your SGPA to a percentage:

Step 1: Calculate Your SGPA

To calculate SGPA, multiply credits by grade points, add them up, then divide by total credits.

SGPA Calculation Formula: Sum of (Credit × Grade Point) for all subjects​ / Total Credits

Step 2: Multiply the Obtained SGPA by 10

After calculating SGPA, multiply it by 10 to get the basic percentage value.

Step 3: Subtract 7.5 from the Obtained Result

Subtract 7.5 from the result to match the standard percentage system used by Indian universities.

NOTE:- Check if the University has a Different Formula

Some universities use slightly different formulas, like SGPA × 9.5 instead of SGPA × 10. Always confirm the calculation method with your institution.

Example of Converting SGPA into Percentage

Suppose Rahul has completed five subjects in a semester with the following grades and credits:

Step 1: Calculate SGPA

• SGPA = (Sum of (Credits × Grade Points)) ÷ Total Credits

• SGPA = 118.5 ÷ 14 = 8.46

Therefore, Rahul has an SGPA of 8.46

Step 2: Convert SGPA into Percentage

• Multiply SGPA by 10 → 8.46 × 10 = 84.6

• Subtract 7.5 from the result → 84.6 − 7.5 = 77.1% ~ 77%

So, Rahul’s SGPA of 8.46 is equal to 77%.

Below is a quick conversion table that shows how SGPA on a 10-point scale can be converted to percentages:

SGPA, also known as Semester Grade Point Average, is an evaluation of a student’s performance calculated on a 10-point scale in a single semester. It shows us how well a student has performed in individual courses or subjects in a particular course.

Some universities use 4-point or 5-point grading scales. SGPA always shows the weighted average of your grades. This average is based on the credits for each course.
Often, if you’re applying for your higher education abroad, you may be asked to submit your percentage score. That’s when you need to convert your SGPA into a percentage.

Elements of SGPA

To fully understand the concept of the SGPA, let’s take a look into the various aspects of SGPA. To calculate your SGPA, you’ll need to be aware of your grades and credit hours. So make sure you have them before calculating your SGPA, and then converting it into a percentage.

• Semester: Universities usually have a semester of 6 months (considering a 2-4 year degree, but may vary depending on the university), and the SGPA is calculated for each semester’s study period.

• Grades: These are the grades you get for each semester, evaluating your progress for the same.
  Note:- Each semester will have a different SGPA, so if you’re calculating your total grades for the program, you’ll have to take out an average.

• Credit Hours: Credit hours are how much time and effort you dedicate to each course. If you fulfil the required number of hours for attending the lectures or practicals of a course, you will receive the full credit points for that course.

• Grade Points: Your grade point in a particular course represents your performance and knowledge of that subject area. It is a point system assigned to each individual course in a semester.

To calculate your SGPA, you need to follow this formula :

SGPA = (Sum of (Credit × Grade Point) for all subjects) / Total Credits

You will be finding the weighted average of your grades based on the credits of each subject.
We will break it down for you with examples to make it simpler:

Step 1: List All Your Subjects And Their Credits

Write down all your credits (4,3,3,2,3) for the subjects you have chosen.

Example: Let’s say you completed the semester with these subjects and grades:

Step 2: Note the Grade Points you Got in Each Subject

The way you took note of credits, do the same for grade points as well.

Example: Here, it would be 8 (Mathematics), 7 (Physics), 9 (Computer Science), 7 (English), and 8 (Economics).

Step 3: Multiply Each Subject’s Credit by its Grade Point

This step would give you the weighted points for each subject in your program.

• Mathematics: 4×8=32
• Physics: 3×7=21
• Computer Science: 3×9=27
• English: 2×7=14
• Economics: 3×8=24

Final: 32 for Mathematics, 21 for Physics, 27 for Computer Science, 14 for English, and 24 for Economics.

Step 4: Add all the Weighted Points

This gives the overall weighted score for the semester.

Example: 32 (Mathematics) + 21 (Physics) + 27 (Computer Science) + 14 (English) + 24 (Economics) = 118 (Total Weighted Score)

Step 5: Divide the Total Weighted Score by Total Credits

Add up all the points and then divide by the total number of credits to get your SGPA.

Example: Total number of credits: 4+3+3+2+3=15

Divide the total weighted score by the total credits: 118/15=7.867

So, Ananya’s SGPA is 7.87 (rounded off) for that semester.

In 2015, UGC started using a 10-point letter grading system for evaluating a student's performance. The grades range from letters O (outstanding) to F (which stands for ‘fail’). The UGC also uses additional letters for other things, like course withdrawal and incomplete courses.

The letter grades approved by UGC are:

To convert a percentage to SGPA, you need to add the percentage to 7.5 and divide by 10. Some universities may use the percentage divided by 9.5 instead, so always check your college rules.

Step 1: Take Your Percentage

This is the score you got in your semester as a percentage.

Example: Your friend Aarav scored 78% this semester.

Step 2: Add 7.5

This adjusts your percentage to match the SGPA scale.

Example: 78+7.5=85.5

Step 3: Divide by 10

This converts the adjusted number into SGPA on a 10-point scale.

Example: 85.5/10=8.55 (Aarav’s SGPA)

Step 4: Check Your University Formula (Optional)

Some universities may use Percentage/9.5 instead of the standard formula.

Example: 78/9.5 = 8.21

The SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) shows your performance in a single semester on a 10-point scale, while the percentage represents your marks as a portion out of 100. Both measure academic performance; the difference is scales and calculations.

Below is a table showing the main differences between SGPA and percentage:

As an Indian student applying to foreign universities, you’ll notice that institutions may accept grades in either SGPA or percentage. Since most Indian universities follow an SGPA system, converting your SGPA into a percentage makes the transition smoother for:

• Admissions: Countries like the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Germany accept student grades in percentages.
• Scholarships: Many merit-based scholarships require your academic performance in percentages.
• Jobs: Some employers, both in India and abroad, consider grades in percentages.
• Tracking Performance: SGPA reflects only a single semester, while the percentage gives a clearer view of overall performance.

Top Universities & Countries That Accept SGPA to Percentage Conversion

Different countries and universities have their own method of evaluating SGPA or converted percentages:

1. United States: Universities like MIT, Harvard, and Stanford accept international grades, converting them to a 4.0 GPA scale. Most schools expect a GPA of 3.0 or higher.
2. Canada: Institutions such as the University of Toronto and McGill also follow the 4.0 GPA scale, typically requiring a GPA of 3.0+.
3. United Kingdom: Colleges like Oxford and UCL review both percentages and GPA, with a strong academic record of around 70% or higher recommended.
4. Australia: Universities like the University of Melbourne and UNSW accept percentages converted to GPA, usually expecting a minimum GPA of 3.0.
5. Germany: The Technical University of Munich and other German colleges understand percentage-based grading, often requiring a converted GPA above 2.5 on their scale.

Converting SGPA to a percentage may seem simple, but students often face challenges like different university formulas and semester credit variations. Understanding these can help you know where to focus more and what to handle carefully:

Challenge 1: Different University Formulas

Some universities use SGPA × 10 - 7.5, while others use SGPA × 9.5. Using the wrong formula can give you an inaccurate percentage.

Challenge 2: Semester Credit Variations

Not all semesters have the same number of credits for subjects. If you ignore credit differences, your SGPA-to-percentage conversion may be off.

Challenge 3: Rounding Errors

Rounding SGPA or percentage at different steps can slightly change your final result. Consistent rounding rules are important to get an accurate number.

Challenge 4: Inconsistent Grade Points

Some universities assign grade points differently (for example: 8 = B+ or 9 = A). The conversion may not tell your real performance without checking the grading scale.

Challenge 5: Misunderstanding SGPA vs CGPA

Confusing SGPA (semester score) with CGPA (overall score) can lead to wrong conversions. Always ensure you are converting the correct SGPA for the semester.

SGPA shows your performance in a single semester, while CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the average of all your SGPAs and shows your overall performance across all semesters.

Below is the table that showcases the major differences between SGPA and CGPA:

Achieving a good SGPA is essential for your student journey. When your SGPA is high, your overall percentage is sure to be high. This will help you get into top universities for higher studies.

While improving your SGPA is something only you can do through consistent effort, sincere study, and exam preparation. Yocket Premium can support you in other ways. From accurately converting your SGPA to percentage, to helping you craft a standout profile, our counselors ensure your application shines, regardless of your academic scores.

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